{"id":196,"date":"2014-04-14T01:45:58","date_gmt":"2014-04-14T01:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/?p=196"},"modified":"2016-04-01T16:45:54","modified_gmt":"2016-04-01T16:45:54","slug":"cranial-nerves-cniii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/cranial-nerves-cniii\/","title":{"rendered":"Cranial Nerves &#8211; CNII"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/espinozacpm.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2-svg.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2.svg\" src=\"http:\/\/espinozacpm.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2-svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"505\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h2>There are 12 pairs of Cranial Nerves<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>I &#8211; Olfactory nerve<\/li>\n<li>II &#8211; Optic nerve<\/li>\n<li>III &#8211; Oculomotor nerve<\/li>\n<li>IV &#8211; Trochlear nerve<\/li>\n<li>V &#8211; Trigeminal nerve<\/li>\n<li>VI &#8211; Abducens nerve<\/li>\n<li>VII &#8211; Facial nerve<\/li>\n<li>VIII &#8211; Vestibulocochlear nerve\/Auditory nerve<\/li>\n<li>IX &#8211; Glossopharyngeal nerve<\/li>\n<li>X &#8211; Vagus nerve<\/li>\n<li>XI &#8211; Spinal accessory nerve\/ Accessory nerve<\/li>\n<li>XII &#8211; Hypoglossal nerve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Assignment:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4>Make sure to have the names of all Cranial Nerves in your Notebook.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>You will need to know the names of the cranial nerves, in order!\u00a0 To help you remember, use a mnemonic.\u00a0 Here are two examples: 1.) <strong>On Old Olympus&#8217; Towering Top, A Friendly Viking Grew Vines And Hops.\u00a0 2.) O<\/strong>dor <strong>O<\/strong>f <strong>O<\/strong>rangutan <strong>T<\/strong>errified <strong>T<\/strong>arzan <strong>A<\/strong>fter <strong>F<\/strong>orty <strong>V<\/strong>oracious <strong>G<\/strong>orillas <strong>V<\/strong>iciously <strong>A<\/strong>ttacked <strong>H<\/strong>im. (Use the first letter of each word as a memory key to help you remember the CN)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>3 Start with the Cranial Nerves Tests<\/h2>\n<h2>CV III<\/h2>\n<h2>3 Parts:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h2>Ophthalmoscope Exam &#8211; Looking in the eye with a scope<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/espinozacpm.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/150px-fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"150px-Fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye\" src=\"http:\/\/espinozacpm.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/150px-fundus_photograph_of_normal_right_eye.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>Vision &#8211; 3 tests<\/h2>\n<p>a. Visual Acuity &#8211; using an eye chart (Snellen or other).<\/p>\n<p>b. Color Vision. Test each eye separately for ability to distinguish colors. Vision is tested using <a title=\"Ishihara Plates\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ishihara_plate\" target=\"_blank\">Ishihara plates<\/a> which identify patients who are color blind.\u00a0 While the most common test is for red\/green color blindness, the actual test contains many plates which allows for testing ability to distinguish many colors.\u00a0 An unofficial alternate test can be performed here- <a title=\"Online Color Challenge Page\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xrite.com\/custom_page.aspx?PageID=77\" target=\"_blank\">Online Color Challenge<\/a> &#8211; Try it and report your score.<\/p>\n<p>c. Visual Fields.\u00a0 This can be tested by a few different methods.\u00a0 Here is an easy one: ask the patient to look directly at you and place one hand over one eye (without pressing down).\u00a0 You stand in front of the patient and put one hand over your opposite eye.\u00a0 Hold your other arm out at eye level, equidistant from both of you, and wiggle one finger as you move your hand inward.\u00a0 You should both see the finger at the same time.\u00a0 Record your results.<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2>Pupillary Responses (CN II, III) &#8211; To Light<\/h2>\n<p>To preform this test you will use a pin light or small flashlight to see if the pupils react to light. Usually a pupil will constrict when going from dark to light.<\/p>\n<p>Assignment:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Make sure to have all of these exams written in your notebook- Including a description of how to perform each exam.<\/li>\n<li>Perform all 3 of the tests in part 2 of the CN II exam, the Vision tests. Record your results &#8211; Remember to include the patient&#8217;s name and your name.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are 12 pairs of Cranial Nerves I &#8211; Olfactory nerve II &#8211; Optic nerve III &#8211; Oculomotor nerve IV &#8211; Trochlear nerve V &#8211; Trigeminal nerve VI &#8211; Abducens nerve VII &#8211; Facial nerve VIII &#8211; Vestibulocochlear nerve\/Auditory nerve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234,"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions\/234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.drsmespinoza.com\/CPM\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}